![]() METHOD FOR INITIALIZING AN EMERGENCY LIGHTING SYSTEM
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a method for initializing an emergency lighting system (1) having at least one emergency lighting control center (2) and having at least two lights (4, 5) connected to the emergency lighting control center (2) via a data connection (3), in which methods for data transmission via the Data connection (3) address data of the lights (4, 5) can be used. In order to create advantageous process conditions, it is proposed that the emergency lighting control center (2) search the address data (8, 8 ') of the luminaires (4, 5) via the data connection (3) and, in a further step, the luminaires (4, 5) the data connection (3) for outputting flashing patterns (40, 50) controls which flashing patterns (40, 50) differ from one another in dependence on the respective address data (8, 8 ') of the luminaires (4, 5). 公开号:AT510826A1 申请号:T1850/2010 申请日:2010-11-10 公开日:2012-06-15 发明作者: 申请人:Din Dietmar Nocker Facilityman Gmbh; IPC主号:
专利说明:
• · · f * · 4 1 * »* * · - 1 (000 24PAT) jel The invention relates to a method for initializing an emergency lighting system having at least one emergency lighting control center and at least two lights connected to the emergency lighting control center via a data connection, in which method data for data transmission via the data connection address data of the lights are used. For initialization of an emergency lighting system with lights, such as security lights, escape sign lights and lights for replacement lighting, it is known to write down the address data of the lights, and enter this written address data in an emergency lighting center of the emergency lighting system. This address data, the lights can be assigned to the factory and among other things serve to make the lights on the data connection addressable or controllable. Writing down address data, which are often attached to the luminaire itself in the form of a code, usually as a HEX code, however, disadvantageously requires a considerable initialization effort. In addition, errors frequently occur during this step, as a result of which such initialization usually requires a considerable amount of checking work and thus does not permit a comparatively rapid startup of the system. In addition, even after entering an address data, a further check of the luminaires must be made in order to check the functionality of the system. Known methods for initializing an emergency lighting system are therefore not only complicated and time-consuming but also error-prone and tedious in their implementation. 4 * • · · »·» · · · · · · · * * * * * * * * * * * -2- In addition, it is known to store the location of the lights in the emergency lighting system and location data to quickly locate the faulty light in case of error messages to the emergency lighting center can. Such location data of the lights are usually recorded together with the address data and recorded and entered together at the emergency lighting center. A procedure to facilitate initialization can not be made possible. The invention is therefore based on the object, starting from the above-described prior art, a method for initializing an emergency lighting system to improve such that their initialization can be made easy to use and fast. In addition, this initialization should have a high operating safety and a low susceptibility to errors. The invention solves this problem by the fact that the emergency lighting center polls the address data of the luminaires via the data connection and in a further step activates the luminaires via the data connection for emitting flashing patterns, which flashing patterns differ from each other as a function of the respective address data of the luminaire. If the emergency lighting center queries the address data of the luminaires via the data connection, it may initially be easier for the operating personnel to carry out the initialization of the emergency lighting system because it is possible to omit copying address data of the luminaires. In particular, the risk of faults can thus be reduced, as a result of which the operating safety of the method can be markedly improved. Such a search of the address data can be carried out quite automated by the emergency lighting center - various search methods are known, for example, the assigned addresses or address data with a query of each address in the available address space quickly searched or found. Especially in the case of emergency lighting designed as emergency lighting, the address space for a maximum of 20 luminaires per data connection is comparatively small, so that such a search or query can be carried out quickly. However, this simplification of the operation is only then effective if, in a further step, the emergency lighting control unit activates the lights via the data connection for emitting flashing patterns, which flashing patterns differ from one another depending on the respective address data of the luminaire. This can namely be ensured, inter alia, that in spite of any address conflicts, the operator still does not have to pay attention to address data, because yes, based on the flashing patterns, the lights can be clearly distinguished from each other. Missing differences, for example due to duplicate addresses, are immediately noticeable, which hides the relatively complex addressing for the operating personnel and can thus create an easy-to-use initialization process. In addition, when checking the flashing patterns in one step, the functionality of the emergency lighting system can be checked. If, in fact, a flashing pattern is to be recognized on the luminaire, this implies, conversely, that connection faults over the data connection, malfunction of the luminaire itself or, as a consequence, functional faults at the emergency lighting center can be ruled out. The emergency lighting system according to the invention can therefore be comparatively easily checked for functionality, so that the method for initialization not only easy to handle but also can be performed quickly. Compared with the prior art known from the prior art initialization of the emergency lighting system according to the invention can be performed much faster. In general, it should be mentioned that the light can be understood as a safety light, an escape sign light and / or a light for a replacement light. An emergency lighting system also includes an emergency lighting for ticks of the emergency lighting and / or for ticks of the replacement lighting. In addition, the flashing pattern can be further used to simplify the initialization of the emergency lighting system by assigning each flashing pattern location data to the location of the respective light. In the course of the over- - 4 - Examination of the luminaires can also be assigned to this location data manually based on the comparatively easy-to-detect flashing pattern. The operating staff can therefore end the initialization with a review of the system and a final input step, in which the data stored in the emergency lighting center and address data data packets are supplemented with the respective location data depending on the flashing pattern. The inventive method therefore not only has a relatively high ease of use, but can also be carried out comparatively quickly, which can lead to a cost-effective method by reduced workload. If the illuminants of the luminaires provided for illuminating license plates, escape and / or escape routes emit the flashing patterns, then the duration of the initialization of the emergency lighting system can be further shortened by simultaneously checking the parameters of the luminaires of the luminaires when checking the flashing pattern can. With a verification step, tests can be made on the function of the emergency lighting shelf and on the mode of operation of the lamps. It can therefore be ensured that all lamps can also fulfill their emergency function at least when the power supply to the general artificial lighting fails. In addition, with a flashing of the lamps of the luminaire their comparatively good visibility can be availed, which can simplify the initialization even further. For generating a particularly clear and easily recognizable flashing pattern light emitting diodes have been found to be advantageous as a light source. If the emergency lighting center assigns new address data to the luminaires, the luminaires generating the flashing pattern as a function of the value of their new address data, then the possibility may arise of further reducing the control effort in the initialization process. Namely, the emergency lighting center can use the existing ad ressspeicher the lights, and communicate this easily characteristic data to the flashing pattern. The data transfer to the flashing pattern with the lights can thus be kept low. * * · # ····· * t «· * ····· * • · · * * *» * ·· »· ···» · * · · «··« # -5- In addition, with such a reduced data transfer rate, the stability of the initialization method against interference can be increased. In order to easily create a synchronization of the flashing pattern, it can be provided that the emergency lighting center via the data connections to the lights a clock signal to deliver the flashing pattern pretends. This leads in particular to a procedural simplification for the operating personnel when flashing patterns of luminaires arranged close to one another must be checked. In addition, this can also be avoided in a simple way that bulbs other lights can exert unwanted lighting effects on the flashing pattern of a lamp to be checked. The inventive method for initializing an emergency lighting system can therefore be carried out particularly error-free. If at least two parallel data connections are provided for luminaires, wherein the luminaires connected to a common data connection partially emit the same flashing pattern, the data string to which the respective luminaire is connected can be recognized in a simple manner. The operating personnel can in fact make an assignment of the lights to common data connections on the basis of the matching flashing patterns, or thus also check these assignments. Among other things, this can also simplify the procedure for initialization. The invention has also set itself the task of improving an emergency lighting system of the type described in a structurally simple manner such that a commissioning comparatively quickly possible. In addition, the emergency lighting system should be inexpensive and stable. The invention solves this problem by the fact that the emergency lighting center is connected to the lights for querying derer address data and subsequently to control these control levels for a delivery of a flashing pattern of the lamp of each lamp, which flashing patterns in dependence of the respective address data of the lamp from each other differ. If the emergency lighting control center is connected to the lights for searching for address data and subsequently for controlling the control stages for outputting a flashing pattern from the light source of the respective luminaire, a comparatively fast startup can be made possible after a system setup. The emergency lighting center tries to find all luminaires even during the initialization and to create a data connection for the flashing pattern output with them - a manual input of the address data is therefore no longer necessary. If the flashing patterns also differ from one another depending on the respective address data of the luminaire, then a secure initialisation can be ensured. Errors in the emergency lighting, on the bulbs of emergency lighting, on the emergency lighting center, on the data bus and even errors in plant design, for example, detected on the basis of a same flashing pattern of multiple lights due to an address conflict, etc., can be detected immediately via a visual inspection, which is a simple manageable emergency lighting system can create. In addition, this simple initialization of the emergency lighting system errors can be almost ruled out, so that a stable emergency lighting system can be created. The emergency lighting system can be structurally simplified if the emergency lighting center is connected to the lights for assigning new address data, in particular natural numbers, and if the respective control stage of the lights depending on the valency of the new address data of the address memory, the bulbs for delivering the flash pattern controls. This may make it possible for the luminaire to already have information about the flash pattern to be output based on its address data. A comparatively complex data communication for the transmission of the different flashing pattern to the lights can be avoided. A quickly initializable emergency lighting system can be created in this way. · · · · · · · · · · 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 In order to synchronize the flashing of the lights in a structurally simple manner, it can be provided that the emergency lighting center is connected to the data connection for the delivery of a clock signal, wherein the control stages of the lights in response to this clock signal on their bulbs to deliver the flashing and off. For this purpose, the control stage may comprise a switch which can connect or disconnect the lighting means with electrical energy. The invention may be distinguished, in particular, when flashing patterns for the luminaires connected to an emergency lighting center of an emergency lighting system via a data connection are used to initialize the emergency lighting system, wherein the flashing patterns differ from each other as a function of the respective address data of the luminaire. In the figures, for example, the subject invention is illustrated using an exemplary embodiment. Show it 1 is a schematic view of an emergency lighting system, Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail view of a lamp of Fig. 1 Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail view of the emergency lighting center of Fig. 1 and 4 is an illustration of a flashing pattern of the emergency lighting system of FIG. 1. The emergency lighting system 1 shown by way of example in FIG. 1 shows an emergency lighting control center 2, which is connected via a data connection 3 to a plurality of lights 4 and 5. Such a data link 3 may represent a data bus or even the supply line of the lights 4 and 5 with electrical energy. The lights 4 and 5 are locally different from the emergency lighting center 2 and although provided at different locations 6 and 7. For data transmission between the lights 4 and 5 and the emergency lighting center 2 address data 8 and 8 'are used, which can be seen in FIG. To carry out the initialization according to the invention, the emergency lighting center 2 now uses the data connection 3 Address data 8, and 8 'of the lights 4 and 5 read out, queried or searched. For this purpose, a search algorithm known from the prior art can be processed by the emergency lighting control center 2 in order to find the lights 4 and 5 connected to the data connection 3. The emergency lighting center 2 can now address the lights 4 and 5 via the address data 8 in order to be able to control them in a further step via the data connection 3 for emitting flashing patterns 40, 50. According to the invention, the flashing patterns 40, 50 differ depending on the respective address data 8 or 8 'of the luminaire 4 or 5 from each other, so that not only the functionality of the data link 3 but also the uniqueness of the address data 8 and 8' and thus the functionality of the lights 4 and 5 to check. The same address data 8 and 8 'lead namely to the same flashing patterns, which immediately detected and the risk of error during initialization can significantly reduce. In addition, the initialization process can be completed much faster and thus the emergency lighting system 1 can be put into operation or initialized relatively quickly with a single checking step to the lights 4 or 5. The emergency lighting control center 2 are also assigned location data 9 or 9 'for each light 4 and 5, so that the emergency lighting control center 2 and also the arrangement location 6 or 7 of the respective light 4 or 5 are known. These data, namely the address data 8, 8 'and location data 9, 9' of the respective luminaire 4 or 5 are stored in a data packet 10 and stored in a memory 24 of the emergency lighting center 2, 9 special process conditions can be used in the allocation of location data , Namely, when reviewing the flashing pattern 40, 50 of the lights 4 and 5 in a simple manner, this location data 9 and 9 'are written down. Depending on the flashing pattern 40 or 50, the data packets 10, 10 'stored in the emergency lighting center 2, which already have the address data 8, 8', can then be supplemented with the respective location data 9, 9 '. To the lights 4 and 5 simply specify a flashing pattern 40, 50, it can be provided that the arithmetic unit 11 of the emergency lighting center 2 flashing pattern data 12 stores in the memory 13 of the lamp 4, which has been shown in phantom. For this purpose, the arithmetic unit 11 can connect to the memory 13 of the light 4 via an interface 14 in order to write in the memory 13 of the light 4 flash pattern data 12. However, the read-out and factory-stored address data 8 of the luminaire 4 or 5 are structurally simple replaced by new address data 15 or 15 ', in particular by natural numbers. It can therefore be dispensed with HEX codes as address data 8, which means a considerable handling ease for the operator. Based on the new and comparatively simple address data 15, the lamp 4 can now generate a link pattern 40, because this blink pattern 40 can be created as a function of the significance of the address data. For this purpose, only the control stage 16 must read the new address data 15 from the memory 17 and turn on and off the lighting means 18 accordingly so as to be able to generate the advantageous flashing pattern 40, 50 for initializing the emergency lighting system 1. The operating personnel it is possible by the flashing pattern 40, 50 in a simple manner the lights 4 and 5 also location data 9 or 9 'assign, if they capture the location data to be recorded 6 and 7 9 and 9'. These location data 9 or 9 'can then be input in a simple manner to the emergency lighting center 2, for example via an interface 19. The emergency lighting center 2 then becomes the respective lights 4 and 5 as a function of the flashing patterns 40, 50 location data 9 or 9'. assigned. For simple construction conditions is taken care when light emitting diodes 20 as the light emitting means 16, the flashing pattern 40, 50. In addition, the parameters of the lighting means 16 can also be checked simultaneously by means of the flashing pattern 40, 50. This is advantageous, for example, if, for example, light-emitting Diodes (LED) 20 for lighting a billboards 21 of the lights 4 and 5 are used and thus have a safety relevance. To the emergency lighting center 2 are also three parallel data links 3, 3 'and 3 " for lights 4 and 5 or 4 'and 5', etc. provided. Simplified process conditions for the operating personnel result if the lights 4, 5 or 4 ', 5', etc. shot at a common data connection 3 or 3 ', etc., partly emit the same flashing pattern 40, 50, 40', 50 ', because with it the respective strand 3, 3 'and 3 " becomes clearly recognizable. To synchronize the lights 4 and 5 in the delivery of their flashing patterns, the emergency lighting center 2 via the data links 3, 3 'and 3 " the lights 4 and 5, a clock signal 22 before. The clocks of the clock signal 22 are counted by the comparison stage 23. As long as the counter reading of the comparison stage 23 is smaller than the significance of the address data 8, the light-emitting means 16 is switched on and off with the clock signal 22 in order to emit a flashing signal 28. In this way, a flashing pattern 40, 50 can be generated in a structurally simple manner. In general, any types of flashing patterns are conceivable, with a Blinkmusterart 40, 50 has been shown for example in FIG. 4. In particular, a flashing pattern 40, 50 has been found to be advantageous, which has the same time-long bright times 25 for the flashing signal 28 for all lamps 4, 5. On the basis of the number of flashing signals 28 of the respective flashing patterns 40, 50, the lights 4, 5 are clearly distinguishable from each other or to enable a simple and quick functional check of the emergency lighting system 1. For example, it can be seen from FIG. 4 that the luminaire 4 flashes once and the luminaire 5 flashes twice, which represents a part of the flashing pattern 40, 50 as the luminaire pattern 26. Advantageously, the flashing patterns 40, 50, 40 ', 50' of the luminaires 4, 5, 4 ', 5' additionally differ from one another by a data connection pattern 27, as is the case, in particular, in a comparison of the flashing patterns 40, 50 with respect to the flashing patterns 40 'and 50 'can be recognized. Thus, for the lights 4 and 5 at the data link 11, only once is flashed to associate these lights 4 and 5 with a data connection pattern 27, whereas for the lights 4 'and 5' is blinked twice to face the data connection pattern 27 the lights 4 and 5 to create a different data connection pattern 27. As a result, in a simple manner with a same Blinkmusterm the beginning of those lights 4, 5, and 4 ', 5' are pointed, which are connected to a same data connection 3, 3 ', 3 ". The light patterns 26 for discriminating the lights 4, 5 on a common data link 3, 3 ', and 3 ", respectively, connect to the data link pattern 27 for distinguishing the data links 3, 3', and 3 " at. As a pause between the patterns 26 and 27, a clock of the clock signal 22 including 2 pauses or dark times is selected. The flashing patterns 40, 50, 40 ', 50' can be repeated several times, as has been indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 4 on the basis of a repetition. Advantageously, the start of the flashing signal 28 of all flashing patterns 40, 50, 40 ', 50' on the rising edge of the clock signal 22 synchronize. The end of the flashing signal 28 need not necessarily follow the clock length or the falling edge of the clock signal 22, but preferably the end of the flashing signal 28 is synchronized with the falling edge of the clock signal 22.
权利要求:
Claims (10) [1] Patent Attorney Dipl.-Ing. Friedrich Jel! Hittmairstraße 11, A-4020 Linz (000 24PAT) Claims 1. A method for initializing an emergency lighting system (1) with at least one emergency lighting control center (2) and at least two lights connected to the emergency lighting control center (2) via a data connection (3). 4, 5), in particular emergency and / or emergency lights, in which method for data transmission via the data connection (3) address data of the lights (4, 5) are used, characterized in that the emergency lighting center (2) via the data connection (3) polls the address data (8, 8 ') of the luminaires (4, 5) and in a further step activates the luminaires (4, 5) via the data connection (3) for outputting flashing patterns (40, 50), which flashing patterns (40, 50) differ depending on the respective address data (8, 8 ') of the lamps (4, 5). [2] 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that each flashing pattern (40, 50) location data (9, 9 ') to the arrangement location (6, 7) of the respective lamp (4, 5) are assigned and that in dependence of the flashing pattern (40 , 50) the data packets (10, 10 ') stored in the emergency lighting control center (2) and having address data (8, 8' or 15, 15 ') are supplemented with the respective location data (9, 9'). [3] 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that provided for illuminating license plates, escape and / or rescue routes illuminants (18), in particular light-emitting diodes (20), the lights (4, 5) the flashing pattern (40, 50 ) submit. [4] 4. The method of claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the emergency lighting center (2) the lights (4, 5) new address data (15, 15 '), in particular, * * * * * ···················································································································································································································· Dependence of the valency of their new address data (15, 15 ') generate the flashing pattern (40, 50). [5] 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the emergency lighting center (2) via the data connections (3, 3 ', 3 ") the lamps (4, 5 or 4', 5 ') a Taktsigna! (22) for delivery whose flashing pattern (40, 50) pretends. [6] 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least two parallel data links (3, 3 ', 3 ") are provided for lamps (4, 5 or 4', 5 '), wherein the at a common Data connection (3, 3 ', 3 ") shot luminaires (4, 5 or 4 5') partially a same flashing pattern (40, 50 or 40 ', 50') leave. [7] 7. Emergency lighting system (1) with at least one emergency lighting center (2), with at least one data connection (3) and at least two, via the data connection (3) with the emergency lighting center (2) connected lights (4, 5), each having an Ad ressspeicher (17) with address data (8), in particular a hex code, a lighting means (18) for illuminating license plates, escape and / or escape routes and with the lighting means (18) connected control stage (16) for switching on and off the Illuminant (18), characterized in that the emergency lighting center (2) with the lights (4, 5) for querying their address data (8) and subsequently for driving these control stages (16) for a delivery of a flashing pattern (40, 50 ) of the lighting means (18) of the respective lamp (4, 5) is connected, which flashing patterns (40, 50) differ in dependence of the respective address data (8) of the lamp (4, 5) from each other. [8] 8. Emergency lighting installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the emergency lighting control center (2) is connected to the lights (4, 5) for assigning new address data (15, 15), in particular natural numbers, and that the respective control stage (16) the lamps (4, 5) depending on the valence of the new address data (15, 15 ') of the address memory (17), the lighting means (18) for outputting the flash pattern (40, 50) drives. [9] 9. Emergency lighting installation according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the emergency lighting center (2) with the data connection (3) for delivering a clock signal (22) is connected, wherein the control stages (16) of the lamps (4, 5) in dependence of Clock signal (22) the lighting means (18) for emitting the flashing pattern (40, 50) on and off. [10] 10. Use of flashing patterns (40, 50) for the with an emergency lighting center (2) an emergency lighting system (1) via a data connection (3) connected lights (4, 5) for initializing the emergency lighting system (1), wherein the flashing pattern (40 , 50) differ from one another in dependence on the respective address data (8, 8 ') of the luminaire (4, 5). Linz, 10th November 2010 din - Dietmar Nocker Facilitymanagement GmbH by:
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引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 WO2006136236A1|2005-06-17|2006-12-28|Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg|Determination of the bus address of a subscriber in an illuminating bus system| WO2009027129A1|2007-08-24|2009-03-05|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft|Method for the start-up of a lighting system| WO2011067367A2|2009-12-04|2011-06-09|Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg|Optical signal output of operating parameters with an led lighting unit|DE102018115584A1|2018-06-28|2020-01-02|Schuster Energieversorgungssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg|light monitoring|IE990285A1|1998-04-09|1999-11-03|Power Standby Systems Ltd|An emergency lighting network| DE19832550B4|1998-07-21|2004-06-03|Jens Wich|Luminaire for emergency lighting system and method for programming the lamp| DE10323690A1|2003-05-22|2004-12-09|Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH|Lighting system and method for producing the same| EP1513376B1|2003-09-04|2017-04-12|Eaton Safety IP GmbH & Co. KG|Lighting system| US20060197474A1|2005-03-07|2006-09-07|Olsen Jeremy E|Modular lighting system| EP1989925A1|2006-02-23|2008-11-12|TIR Technology LP|System and method for light source identification| DE102008053487A1|2008-10-28|2010-04-29|Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung|Method for allocating locations to addresses of electronic ballasts for light in lighting system, involves activating one device with respect to other devices, and assigning location to address of activated device by control device| US8536984B2|2009-03-20|2013-09-17|Lutron Electronics Co., Inc.|Method of semi-automatic ballast replacement|DE102013109085A1|2013-08-22|2015-02-26|Inotec Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh|Method for providing luminaire parameters at an interface of a luminaire, luminaire with an interface for reading luminaire parameters and device for reading out the luminaire parameters|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ATA1850/2010A|AT510826B1|2010-11-10|2010-11-10|METHOD FOR INITIALIZING AN EMERGENCY LIGHTING SYSTEM|ATA1850/2010A| AT510826B1|2010-11-10|2010-11-10|METHOD FOR INITIALIZING AN EMERGENCY LIGHTING SYSTEM| EP11188708.9A| EP2453719B1|2010-11-10|2011-11-10|Emergency lighting system and a method for initialising the same| 相关专利
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